Prime numbers are natural numbers greater than 1 that have no divisors other than 1 and itself. Example: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, ... Composite numbers are natural numbers greater than 1 that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. Example: 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, ... Numbers 0 and 1 are neither prime nor composite numbers. Prime factorization is writing a number as a product of prime numbers. For example: 6 = 2 * 3, 8 = 2 * 2 * 2, 10 = 2 * 5, 12 = 2 * 2 * 3.